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02 · Benchmarks & research

This chapter covers the benchmarking half of the platform: instant self-serve price checks for hundreds of vendors, your whole portfolio scored against the market in one view, the analyst-delivered reports you get when you upload a proposal, the vendor grade book, and the research library. Reach for it whenever you need to know whether a price is fair, where the money is across your stack, or what a vendor is doing in the market.


Benchmark Library

Where: Benchmarks & market › Benchmark Library · /benchmarking
Watch: Benchmarking (3:32)
Who: everyone · the shelf lists the whole library on every plan, and the lines your plan carries decide which of them open

The library as one window, the way the contract reader is one window. You type five fields, vendor, products, contract value, industry and region, plus the offer, and the sheet answers the three questions every buyer asks in order: what discount you are being offered, what comparable customers get at your size, and where the deal ranks, in words. Then it proves it with two instruments, the discount curve and the market map.

*In plain words: pick the vendor, type what you pay and the percent off, and read the verdict. Drag the dot to see what asking for more would be worth.*

When to reach for this

The Benchmark Library window screenshot

On the screen

How to use it

  1. Open the Benchmark Library. The window opens on the shelf; press / and type the vendor, then open it and pick the product line.
  2. Type the contract value over the term and the percent off list on the paper (or the list value, and the discount derives). Pick your industry and region.
  3. Read the masthead: the rank in words, your discount, the peer range, the supported ask and the money on the table. The summary under it says where the leverage is.
  4. Drag the dot on the curve (or press t for the supported ask, m for the midpoint, p for prepared buyers, 0 to come back) and watch the verdict and the figures move.
  5. Press Save to keep the position in your library, then Send to to carry the deal into the negotiation workflow, a Second opinion, the Negotiation Agent or Vera AI.

Lines priced as a rate

Seven vendors do not quote a discount off a list price. They quote a percentage of your own money, and on those lines the low end of the range is the good outcome, not the high end.

VendorWhat the percentage isWhat good looks like
athenahealthpercent of collectionsthe lowest rate you can hold
accessopercent of gross ticket valuethe lowest fee you can hold
Xsollapercent of gross player spendthe lowest fee you can hold
Pushpaypercent of giving volume, subscription plus processingthe lowest all in cost you can hold
Web Travel Grouppercent of transaction valuethe lowest contracted margin you can hold
Citrixpercent increase against prior spendthe smallest renewal increase you can hold
TIBCOpercent increase against prior spendthe smallest renewal increase you can hold

Everything on the sheet turns with it. The worst rate on the band ranks Poor and the best ranks Top of the market. The supported ask is a lower number than the one on your paper, not a higher one. The ranked table puts the lowest rate first. The wording throughout is the vendor's own, so a collections rate is described as a percent of collections and never as a percent off. A rate keeps the tenth of a point its curve documents, so 6.5 percent of collections stays 6.5. And the gap prices against the base the percentage is charged on, your collections, your ticket value, your prior spend, which is the figure the inspector asks for on these lines.

*A worked example.* A nine provider practice is quoted 6.5 percent of collections on $2.5m of collections a year. Open athenahealth, pick the 3 to 9 providers band, type 6.5 and the $7.5m the practice collects over 36 months, and the sheet reads Poor: negotiated rates at that size land between 4 and 6.5 percent of collections, midpoint near 5, so the gap to the midpoint is 1.5 points, worth about $37,500 a year and $113K over the term, and the supported rate is 4.5.

Tips

A worked example. A Salesforce Sales Cloud order form offers 1,000 Enterprise seats at 24 percent off list, $4,514,400 over 36 months. Open Salesforce, pick Core clouds, type the value and 24, and the sheet reads Below market: peers at $1 to 5m a year land between 18 and 42 percent off, midpoint near 30, so the gap is six points, worth about $356K over the term, and the supported ask is 36 with the January 31 close and a live alternative in the room. Press t and the sheet reads Good at 36, with the paper's 24 still marked on the curve.

If something looks wrong

Related: Drop a quote · The benchmark library · Portfolio benchmark

Drop a quote

Where: Negotiation Workflow › Your number (act 1) · /negotiation-workflow
Who: everyone · the full read needs a plan that includes AI

The fastest route to a benchmark: hand over the vendor's own paper instead of typing the deal in. Drop a quote, order form, renewal proposal, or signed contract onto act 1 of the Negotiation Workflow and you get back a six page negotiation brief in a deal desk room, usually in about three minutes.

*In plain words: drop the vendor's quote and get back the negotiation brief.*

When to reach for this

Drop a quote screenshot

On the screen

How to use it

  1. Open act 1 of the Negotiation Workflow and go to The full read. Drag your quote or order form onto the card, or anywhere on the page, or click the card and browse. PDF or DOCX, up to 30 MB.
  2. Optionally type the vendor name in the field below the card.
  3. Watch the percentage. You can leave the page while it runs: the run follows you, the brief keeps building, and we tell you the moment it is ready.
  4. Press Continue to your benchmark. The finished deal desk room is already on the act, one scroll down, with the three answers, the six page case and the share rail. Copy link hands a colleague the room on its own page.

Tips

If something looks wrong

Related: The deal desk room · Your number (workflow act 1) · Benchmark Agent · Benchmark Library

The deal desk room

Where: renders on act 1 of the workflow the moment a dropped quote finishes, and on its own page from a shared link · /benchmarking/room/…
Who: everyone on a paid plan

Where a finished benchmark lands, and the surface you take into the pricing round.

*In plain words: the finished brief, plus the doors that turn it into a negotiation.*

When to reach for this

Deal desk room screenshot

On the screen

How to use it

  1. Read the three answers at the top first. That is the finding; everything below argues it.
  2. Work down the brief to the levers and the sequencing note, which tells you which lever opens and which closes last.
  3. Before the call, set the what if panel to the number you intend to ask for, so you know what it is worth and what it makes the deal read as. The Land … line gives you the smallest ask that changes the verdict.
  4. Take the talking points into the call. Two of the four carry a script line in quotes.
  5. Use Open a negotiation case to carry the position into tracked work with a timeline and owners.

Tips

Related: Drop a quote · Delivered reports

Portfolio benchmark

Where: Benchmarks & market › Portfolio benchmark · /benchmarking/portfolio (opens as its own window; Esc closes back to Home)
Who: everyone

Your whole software stack compared with the market in one view: which vendors look expensive, which look fair, and where the money is. Pressing it starts the app: the executive view opens as its own window with nothing behind it.

*In plain words: every vendor you hold, ranked by how far off the market it sits.*

When to reach for this

A worked example. The sample portfolio carries four vendors worth $331,200 a year together. The roll-up shows one clearly above market, the Northwind CRM subscription with $28,650 a year in reach across its seat price and discount gaps, and one clearly market-leading, the Fabrikam cloud commit, where the work is defending the position rather than repairing it. That contrast is the point of the page: it separates the deals worth a fight from the deals worth a thank-you.

Portfolio benchmark screenshot

Your position sits in the masthead: positions placed, how many beat the market median, how many sit above it, and the total annual headroom between what you pay and the median.

On the screen

How to use it

  1. On a fresh workspace, fill in the one missing figure on the rows you care about and press Run the benchmark for a quick placement of each.
  2. Open a vendor that looks above market to see the detail behind its standing.
  3. To keep a position in the roll-up rather than just placing it once, open that vendor's tool and save the scenario there.
  4. See ranked savings opportunities on the Opportunities lens of Portfolio.

Tips

Related: Portfolio · Benchmark all my vendors

Benchmark all my vendors

Where: Benchmarks & market › Delivered reports › Benchmark all my vendors · /reports/vendor-benchmark
Who: everyone · requires an AI plan
You get: a three page portfolio benchmark you can download as Word · 1 to 3 minutes

A three page portfolio benchmark generated from every agreement you have uploaded: spend per vendor, market position where our reference data defends one, and an explicit insufficient-data note where it does not.

*In plain words: the Portfolio benchmark screen as a document you can forward.*

When to reach for this

Benchmark all my vendors screenshot

On the screen

How to use it

  1. Generate or regenerate the report.
  2. Download as Word; the export matches the on-screen brief.
  3. Close a data gap by adding a list price or seat count in the vendor's benchmark tool, which moves it from reference to ranked.

Tips

Related: Portfolio benchmark · Delivered reports

Delivered reports

Where: Benchmarks & market › Delivered reports · /studio (opens as its own window, on the Delivered to you folder; Team & AI › Deliverables opens the same place)
Watch: Delivered reports (5:10)
Where: from the rail · /reports forwards to this tab
Who: everyone

Benchmark reports our analysts delivered for your proposals, plus anything still in flight with its estimated delivery date. This page is also your documents library: everything the platform has ever written for your organization lives in the All documents section below the shelf. Report covers on the shelf lead with the annual value found; the overall score sits as a small corner mark. The whole library opens as its own window, landing on the Delivered to you folder its name promises, and the Library, Reports, Generate, Drafts, Lessons and Reading room tabs all move inside the same frame; Esc closes back to Home.

*In plain words: the reports the analysts wrote for you, and the shelf of everything else the platform has ever written.*

When to reach for this

A worked example. The sample portfolio's delivered report on the Northwind CRM subscription shows the shape every report follows. The finding: the deal is above market, with $28,650 a year in reach. The evidence: the seat price at $571 against a market median of $504, worth $16,750 a year, and a 12 percent discount off list against a 22 percent median, worth $11,900. The structure: a 7 percent uplift cap against a 5 percent median means the premium widens every year it is left alone. The levers follow in order, priced, with the talking points scripted. Read your own reports the same way: finding, evidence, structure, then the play.

Delivered reports screenshot

On the screen

How to use it

  1. Open a report and walk the metrics.
  2. Download the report as a PDF.
  3. When you are hunting for something the platform wrote earlier, sort or search All documents instead of revisiting the record that produced it; the row opens the document itself, and the Word link in its Formats column downloads it directly.
  4. Bookmark a report for later, and find it again in Saved.

Tips

If something looks wrong

Related: Analyst Benchmark · Saved

Send it on: the follow up email, drafted

Where: beneath every report and brief, from the delivered benchmark report to dossiers, memos, and tooling reports · AI
Who: everyone

*In plain words: the follow-up email, already written, for whichever reader you have in mind.*

A report is rarely the last step; someone has to act on it. The Send it on panel at the foot of every report drafts that email for you. Pick the reader and Vera writes a short, friendly note built only from the report above it, never from figures the report does not carry. Nothing sends from the platform: you copy the finished email and paste it into your own mail client.

Send it on screenshot

On the screen

How to use it

  1. Open any report and scroll past the document to the Send it on panel.
  2. Press the chip for the reader you have in mind and give Vera a few seconds.
  3. Edit the subject or body until it sounds like you.
  4. Press Copy email, open a new message in your mail client, and paste.

Tips

Related: Delivered reports · Renewals

Reporting studio

Where: Documents › Generate · /studio/generate · AI
Watch: Reporting studio (1:59)
Where: from the rail · /reporting forwards to this tab
Who: everyone on an AI plan
You get: an executive brief of 2 to 5 pages, written from your own stored agreements · a run takes 1 to 3 minutes

56 standardized reports on your own contracts and spend, plus custom commissioned ones. Every run is written from your stored agreements only, addressed to the reader you choose (CIO, CFO, or procurement), at the length you choose (2 to 5 pages), and figure checked against your data after writing. Where the data cannot support a number, the report says not on file instead of estimating.

*In plain words: pick a report, pick the reader, and a grounded executive brief writes itself from your own records.*

When to reach for this

Reporting studio screenshot

On the screen

How to use it

  1. Pick the reader and the length in the run controls; leave Reader on Report default to let each report address its natural audience.
  2. To report on one vendor, choose it in the Scope control. Reports marked Runs on one vendor require it.
  3. Press Run on any catalog card. Generation takes 1 to 3 minutes and lands you on the finished report.
  4. On the run page, export to Word, print to PDF, or change the reader or length and press Regenerate.
  5. Press Present to walk the report on the stage, or Forward to email it to a colleague as a 30 day read only link.
  6. For something the catalog does not have, give the commission desk a title and a brief and press Run.

Tips

Related: Delivered reports · Benchmark all my vendors · Analyst Benchmark

Vendor Intelligence

Where: Benchmarks & market › Vendor Intelligence · /vendor-intel (opens as its own window)
Who: everyone

Your vendor register joined to the evidence that argues with a vendor: the documented curve each deal is placed against, the research briefs written for that vendor, the counterparty grade, the renewal runway, and the daily policy sweep. Six rooms in one window, and picking a vendor once follows it through all of them.

*In plain words: everything you know about a vendor and everything the market knows, on one screen, in the order the money says.*

When to reach for this

Vendor Intelligence screenshot

The stake, before the table. The page opens with what sits between this estate and the market midpoints, then how much annual value is not defended at all: no benchmark, no prep brief, or no renewal date. A bar under it splits the estate three ways, defended, thin and blind, so the shape is readable before you scroll.

On the screen

How to use it

  1. Read the headline, then press the button naming the vendor to work first. The register is ordered by what is movable this year, weighted by how soon it is decided.
  2. Press 2 for Coverage and find the row with the fewest cells filled. That is usually one decision, not a project.
  3. Press 3 and read the top two papers. The figure beside each one is what that vendor is worth against the peer midpoint over a year.
  4. Press 4 and set a renewal date on anything listed as untracked.
  5. Press 5 with a vendor selected to price what closing its gap is worth before you open the conversation.

Tips

Related: Vendor scorecards · Research · Portfolio benchmark · Vendors

Vendor scorecards

Where: Benchmarks & market › Vendor scorecards · /scorecards · via More or Ctrl/⌘ K (opens as its own window)
Who: everyone

Every calibrated vendor graded as a counterparty: the renewal corridor behind our benchmarks turned into an A-to-F grade, plus how verified buyers rate the vendor's renewal fairness, audit conduct, and flexibility. The book opens as its own window, every per-vendor scorecard stays inside it, and Esc closes back to Home.

*In plain words: what this vendor is like to renew with, graded, before you find out the hard way.*

When to reach for this

Vendor scorecards screenshot

Read against your own estate. The page opens with how many of the graded counterparties you actually hold, what you pay them a year, and what renewing them at their own calibrated medians would add. That last figure, your annual value times the median uplift, is stated per vendor and as a total, and the vendors you hold are listed first in that order. Every corridor is drawn on one shared axis with the median marked and a hairline at a flat renewal, so two vendors compare by eye rather than by reading two sentences.

On the screen

How to use it

  1. Rate a vendor you hold paper with.
  2. Open the public page for a vendor you are renewing.

Related: Research · Vendors

Research

Where: Benchmarks & market › Research · /research · via More or Ctrl/⌘ K
Watch: The research library (3:49)
Who: everyone

Our latest white papers and market notes: vendor pricing moves, licensing changes, and negotiation guidance, opened as the library's own application window.

*In plain words: the library as an application. One bar asks and filters at once, the desk rail keeps what you were reading, the cover wall shows the current cut, the stage reads the open paper at the depth you choose, and the inspector holds the contents, Ask Vera, your clips, and the vendor's file. The sun and moon in the titlebar flips the whole account between light and dark without leaving the library. Closing the window returns you to Home; the previous two pane page was retired on 25 August 2026, so the window is the library.*

When to reach for this

Research screenshot

The series you will find here

Back to the vendor. Filter the library to a vendor your workspace holds paper with and a line under the chips opens that vendor's record, where the papers sit beside the agreement, the renewal, the benchmark, and the films.

For covered vendors, the newest Renewal Outlook also appears automatically on that vendor's renewal, contract, and negotiation pages, and the assessment on the vendor's page, so the right paper is at hand where you work the deal.

On the screen

How to use it

  1. Press Ctrl/⌘ K and type what is in front of you, a vendor name, "audit", "what uplift cap do peers sign". Open the paper, the section, or the dossier straight from the drop, or press Ask Vera and get the answer itself.
  2. Short on time? Press 1 and read the brief in 90 seconds; the full paper is one press away and your place keeps either way.
  3. While you read, clip the passages worth keeping: select, Clip, and the citation rides along. Copy all in the Clips tab hands the set to your deal file.
  4. Work a vendor from its dossier: the shelves in series order, the documented band, your own contracts beside them, and Follow so new work finds you in the rail.

Download limit: on a paid plan, reading a paper in the viewer is unlimited, and file downloads are capped at ten per day and thirty per week per person so access stays fair across organizations. The allowance frees up on its own as your recent downloads age out. If you reach the limit and need more before then, ask us and a VendorBenchmark admin can reset it for you right away. All platform limits are collected in Plans, allowances & limits.

On a trial: the library reads but does not download. A trial workspace opens 10 papers, in full and online. Papers you have already opened stay open, and reopening one never costs another, so the 10 is 10 papers rather than 10 clicks. Partner-program firms read online without downloads too, per program terms, whatever their plan. See What the trial includes.

Related: Saved · Vendor scorecards

The benchmark library

Where: Benchmarks & market › Benchmark Library › any vendor · /benchmarking/[vendor], and the instruments below at /benchmarking/[vendor]/advanced
Watch: A vendor benchmark page (2:51)
Who: everyone

*In plain words: every vendor opens the benchmark sheet. The advanced view under it is the instrument bench: the levers, your saved scenarios, the comparison cut by size, industry and region, the case file, and the research behind the vendor.*

One vendor is different, on purpose. The Oracle ULA benchmark keeps this reading as its page rather than the sheet. A ULA has no list price and no discount to rank: it is priced on the fee per product, so the three questions the sheet answers have no honest answer there. Everything else in the library opens the sheet.

The library is not only software. 225 indirect suppliers carry their own curves alongside the software vendors: 50 in facilities and office services, 50 in professional services, and 25 each in marketing and advertising, HR and workforce, travel and entertainment, MRO and consumables, and logistics and fleet. Sodexo, ISS Facility Services, CBRE and Compass sit beside Kuehne+Nagel, DHL and Maersk, beside WPP, Omnicom and Publicis, beside Randstad and Adecco, beside Grainger and Fastenal. Each states the median outcome with the p05 to p95 range across four contract size bands, on the commercial lines that supplier actually sells.

Some curves measure a rate, not a discount, and lower is better. Most indirect money is a management fee, an overhead and profit percentage or a markup rather than a reduction off a list price, so 46 of these suppliers are benchmarked on the rate they charge. On those the sheet inverts: the low end of the band is the good end, and a quote at the top of the range is the weak one. The page says which of the two you are reading, because reading a fee rate as a discount would rank the worst quote as the best.

Where the evidence is thin, the curve says so. Indirect suppliers publish no price lists, so many of these lines are graded on adjacent evidence and carry a deliberately wider band. That is stated on the line rather than hidden, and each curve names the date it is next due for review.

Two views, one address. Opening a vendor gives you the benchmark sheet described under Benchmark Library: your discount, what comparable buyers get at your size, where the deal ranks, the curve with your deal on it, the ranked comparables, and the bottom line. Every vendor in the library opens that same sheet, whether an analyst has written its curve up as a document or the range is measured on the vendor's own reference deals, and the sheet always says which of the two you are reading. The advanced view, one press away under View, Advanced view, or the a key, is everything on this page: the deal structure levers, saved scenarios, the comparison suite, the benchmark case with its rooms, the email desk, and the research shelf. Press Back to the benchmark at the top of it to return.

When to reach for this

The Benchmark Library is a front door to roughly 1,375 individual vendor tools, one page per vendor and product line, from Microsoft EA and RISE with SAP to Snowflake, CrowdStrike, and Autodesk, including the AI tool stack (AI coding assistants, model and inference APIs, GPU cloud, data labeling, voice, and video) and the Google estate (Google Ads, YouTube, Marketing Platform, Analytics 360, Maps Platform, Mandiant, Cloud Support). Each page is a self-serve price check: you enter your own numbers and see where your deal lands against a cohort of comparable transactions, with no upload and no wait.

Real estate and staffing are covered as industries rather than as a handful of names. On the property side, alongside Yardi, RealPage and MRI Software the library prices CRE data and marketplaces (CoStar Group, Cotality, Altus Group), property management platforms (AppFolio, Entrata, Storable), leasing, deal and investment management (VTS, Dealpath, Juniper Square), and worktech, lease accounting and residential brokerage (Eptura, FinQuery, HqO, Lone Wolf). On the staffing side, alongside Bullhorn, Beeline and iCIMS it prices the agency front and back office (Avionté, TempWorks, Crelate, Loxo, Daxtra), talent engagement and experience (Sense, Phenom), recruitment marketing and job advertising (Radancy, Appcast, ZipRecruiter, DHI Group), and the PEO and staffing payroll platform underneath (PrismHR). Neither industry meters per employee, so each page names the unit that actually bills you: per unit under management, per facility, per building, per lease, per recruiter seat, per active job slot, per worksite employee. Four of these pages are built on a published rate card, and two of those tell you the escalator matters more than the discount, because Crelate publishes a 7 percent annual price rise and Loxo is reported at 5 percent.

Retail and commerce has its own category on the hub. It covers the enterprise store estate (Aptos ONE, Cegid Retail, Diebold Nixdorf Vynamic, Toshiba ELERA, Zebra Workcloud), the shelf and the shrink stack (VusionGroup electronic shelf labels, Nedap iD Cloud RFID, Sensormatic, Everseen checkout vision AI, Scandit smart data capture), merchandising, planning and shopper data (SymphonyAI Retail CPG, ToolsGroup, Impact Analytics, dunnhumby, Placer.ai, alongside Blue Yonder and Oracle Retail), digital commerce, marketplace and channel (VTEX, Spryker, Mirakl, Rithum, alongside Shopify Plus, BigCommerce, commercetools and Salesforce Commerce Cloud), product and customer content (Syndigo, Akeneo, Bazaarvoice), and fulfilment, post-purchase and the frontline workforce (Fluent Commerce, Narvar, WorkJam). Retail almost never prices per employee, so each page names the meter that actually decides the bill: per terminal or per store, per lane, per shelf label, per RFID tag, per named planner, per seat, per order, per SKU and recipient, as a share of gross merchandise value, or per frontline employee. Several of these pages say plainly that the discount is not the lever and explain what is, because the money in a retail contract is usually somewhere else: the consumable tag schedule behind an electronic article surveillance install, the year-seven shelf label replacement price, the double-run between an old point of sale maintenance line and its cloud replacement, the take rate rather than the subscription, and the seasonal headcount a frontline licence is struck against.

Energy and utilities is a category of its own, and it is the largest single build in the library. It runs from the operating estate of a utility (ADMS and SCADA, DERMS and virtual power plants, metering and the grid edge, vegetation and asset inspection, crew and field service, retail energy platforms, water data) through oil, gas and industrial operations (subsurface and drilling, production and upstream ERP, pipeline and terminal, industrial analytics, machine health, maintenance management) into energy trading and markets (E/CTRM, trade surveillance, market data and price reporting, power forecasting) and the clean energy transition (storage optimisation and battery analytics, electric vehicle charging, solar and wind design and performance, carbon accounting, utility data access, environment and safety, environmental commodity markets). Several of these are not licence deals and the pages say so rather than forcing them into a discount frame: an efficiency provider that installs equipment at no up-front cost and earns from your energy saving is a financing agreement, where the measurement baseline and the early buyout decide the cost, and a charging network that earns per kilowatt hour turns on who carries the demand charges when a fleet plugs in at once.

ITSM and ops covers the estate around ServiceNow rather than only ServiceNow, because the alternatives are what give a ServiceNow renewal any tension at all. Security is built the same way, covering the shortlist a buyer actually runs a platform against instead of only the platforms themselves. In both categories the page tells you where a credible alternative exists and where one does not, since a renewal with no second quote is a different negotiation from one with three.

Open source vendors that sell commercial support are covered as their own kind of deal, because the software is free and what you are buying is support, indemnification, certified builds, and long term security maintenance. Your genuine alternative is not a competitor, it is running the same software unsupported for nothing, so each page says where the community edition is already sufficient and where the subscription earns its place. The library covers databases and data platforms, Java runtimes, Linux and operating systems, private cloud, middleware and developer tools, content and collaboration, monitoring, and security tooling. Some are unusually clear cut: one monitoring vendor gates no features at all and sells only response time, one hypervisor is free to run in production with published per socket tiers, and one community platform has no paid tier to unlock, which makes a self host threat unusually credible. Two carry a specific threshold worth knowing before you open a quote: MySQL Enterprise does not discount below roughly $100,000 of annual value and then moves from 10 to 60 percent as the deal grows, and Azul runs 30 to 60 percent off list.

Advertising and media has its own category on the hub. Fifty vendors cover the stack a brand, an agency or a publisher actually signs for: the exchanges and supply platforms (Magnite, PubMatic, Index Exchange, OpenX, Equativ, Yieldmo, GumGum), native and content recommendation (Taboola, Teads, MGID), demand side platforms and media buying software (StackAdapt, Viant, Basis Technologies, Zeta Global, Adform, Moloco, MiQ, Smartly, Skai, alongside The Trade Desk and Criteo), verification and fraud (HUMAN Security, Zefr, Pixalate, alongside DoubleVerify and Integral Ad Science), audience measurement and the television currencies (Nielsen, Comscore, Kantar Media, VideoAmp, iSpot.tv, EDO, Samba TV), marketing effectiveness (Measured), mobile and app attribution (Adjust, Branch, Kochava, alongside AppsFlyer), shared advertising identity (ID5), agency ad operations (Mediaocean, which now owns Flashtalking and Innovid), out of home and audio (Vistar Media, Broadsign, AdsWizz, Triton Digital), search and AI visibility (BrightEdge, Conductor), affiliate and partnerships (impact.com, Awin), creators, social and communications (CreatorIQ, Later, Cision), creative production (Celtra, VidMob), supply path curation (Scope3) and consent management (Didomi). Advertising almost never meters per employee, so each page names the unit that actually decides the bill: a percentage of media spend for a demand side platform, a percentage of publisher revenue for an exchange, a cost per thousand impressions for verification and identity, a cost per attributed event for mobile measurement, a percentage of tracked sales for an affiliate network, and a price per screen for out of home. The published anchors sit on the pages: platform fees run about 15 to 20 percent of media and compress toward 7 to 13 percent above roughly $3m of annual spend, sell side take rates average about 14 percent of publisher revenue, and verification runs about $0.05 to $0.10 per thousand impressions. Several pages say plainly that the discount is not the lever and explain what is, because a measurement currency your television deals settle against and the workflow your agency bills through do not negotiate on rate. Ownership matters more here than in any other category, so each page names it: your mobile measurement partner may belong to a company that also sells you media, your audio technology may belong to one of the largest audio sellers, and your television data vendor may be part owned by the broadcasters it measures.

The library also covers professional services under its own category. Twenty services providers, from the strategy houses (McKinsey, BCG, Bain) and the Big 4 (Deloitte, PwC, EY, KPMG) through the global SIs (Accenture, IBM Consulting, Capgemini, NTT DATA), Booz Allen Hamilton, Slalom, Kyndryl, and the offshore majors (Cognizant, Infosys, TCS, Wipro, HCLTech, Tech Mahindra), are benchmarked on blended hourly rate per consultant rather than discount off list: enter your total fees and hours and see where your effective rate lands for that firm and engagement size, with your onshore/offshore delivery mix and commercial leverage as the levers.

Alongside those firms, the library benchmarks the four software vendors that also sell the services to implement their own software, one tool per practice rather than one per firm: ten Microsoft Industry Solutions Delivery practices (Azure infrastructure and migration, data and AI on Fabric, Copilot deployment, Dynamics 365 finance and operations, Dynamics 365 customer engagement, Microsoft 365 and modern work, security, Power Platform, app innovation, and industry cloud solutions), ten Oracle Consulting practices (Fusion Cloud ERP and EPM, HCM, SCM and CX, NetSuite, OCI migration, E-Business Suite, database and Exadata, Oracle Health, and managed services), twenty IBM Consulting practices split across its Strategy and Technology line (strategy, hybrid cloud and Red Hat, application modernization, data and AI, cybersecurity, the SAP, Oracle, Salesforce, Microsoft and AWS practices, IBM iX, finance, supply chain, talent, sustainability, quantum and mainframe) and its Intelligent Operations line (application managed services, business process operations, and cloud platform operations), and ten SAP Services practices (RISE adoption, S/4HANA brownfield conversion and greenfield implementation, premium engagement, SuccessFactors, Ariba, BTP, analytics, Signavio, and custom development). All fifty use the same blended hourly rate metric as the firm-level tools. The point each page makes is the same one: a vendor's own consulting arm can defend a premium for the work only it can credibly do, such as an SAP brownfield conversion or an Oracle database architecture with licensing consequences, and cannot defend one for the work a systems integrator delivers just as well, which is why the rates inside one vendor range so widely.

The largest publishers are covered by product line rather than as one tool, because they do not price as one vendor. Oracle has its own deep set: the Fusion cloud applications (SCM, EPM, and the CX suite of Sales, Service, Marketing, CPQ, and Commerce), Analytics Cloud, the industry clouds (Health, Retail, Hospitality, Financial Services, Utilities, Communications, Transportation Management, Field Service, Primavera Cloud), and the on-prem license and ULA-family estates (E-Business Suite, Siebel, JD Edwards, PeopleSoft, Hyperion, Primavera P6, Pool of Funds, and Perpetual ULA). Salesforce is broken out into Sales, Service, Commerce, Experience, Revenue (CPQ), Field Service, Platform, Agentforce, CRM Analytics, and the Health, Financial Services, and Nonprofit clouds. ServiceNow covers ITSM, ITOM, CSM, HRSD, SPM, Security Operations, IRM, App Engine, Field Service Management, and the Now Assist AI add-on. SAP covers S/4HANA (on-prem and RISE, with RISE Base and RISE Premium benchmarked on separate curves), GROW, Analytics Cloud, Datasphere, Integrated Business Planning, Fieldglass, Commerce Cloud, Sales & Service Cloud, Signavio, LeanIX, SuccessFactors, Ariba, Concur, and BTP (CPEA and BTPEA as separate tools). Pick the exact product line you are negotiating.

A further hundred and twenty five vendors joined the curve library on 30 August 2026, five in each of twenty five markets: supply chain and logistics, retail and hospitality, energy and utilities, real estate and construction, legal tax and insurance, manufacturing, agriculture and food, automotive and mobility, trust and physical security, marketing and creative production, the European and Nordic champions, Asia Pacific, IT services, pharma commercial and health data, gaming sport and venues, Latin America and the Middle East, data infrastructure and commercial open source, field service and equipment, information services and standards, nonprofit and philanthropy, cloud and cryptographic security, AI assisted software development, wholesale distribution, specialty and ancillary care, and travel and transport. They follow the same rule as the twelve above: the bands are the meter the vendor actually bills, licensed rooftops for a dealer management system, concurrent screening lanes for weapons detection, managed machine identities for certificate lifecycle, connected suppliers for food traceability, annual passengers boarded for airline retailing, and each commercial line carries the median with its p05 to p95 range and the grade of the evidence behind it. Twenty six of them are measured against a published list, thirteen against a published rate card, and the remaining eighty six against the vendor's opening quote, which the line says on its face rather than implying a list that does not exist. Four are priced as a rate rather than a discount, so their curves read lower as better and rank the way the uplift curves do: accesso on the ticketing fee, Xsolla on the platform fee, Pushpay on the all in cost of digital giving, and Web Travel Group on contracted margin. Where a document says a line is not offered at a given size, the curve says so and stays put.

Twelve vendors joined in August 2026, each with its curve document behind it, and each banded on the meter its vendor actually bills rather than on a dollar ladder: Anthology Blackboard by enrolled FTE students, Bitwarden by licensed users, Celigo by annual platform spend, Crusoe by committed GPU spend, Decagon by annual agent spend, DigitalOcean by committed cloud spend, Dremio by committed compute spend, Druva by committed credits, eClinicalWorks by provider count, EcoVadis by suppliers assessed a year, Equinix by committed power, and eSentire by protected assets. Five of them publish a real list price, so their curves are a discount off list: Bitwarden at $4 and $6 per user per month, eClinicalWorks at $449 and $599 per provider per month, DigitalOcean and Crusoe on their published cards, and Dremio on its published compute rate. The other seven publish nothing, so the curve is measured against the initial quote and the page says so rather than implying a list that does not exist. Two of the pages make a point the discount cannot: on eClinicalWorks the 2.9 percent of collections dwarfs the software line, and on Bitwarden the published ladder already undercuts the category by 25 to 50 percent, so a signature at list below a few hundred seats is simply the market.

The Microsoft EA tool models the November 2025 licensing change directly. Microsoft removed the EA volume discount levels for online services on November 1, 2025, so the tool carries a pricing era control: deals under the new rules benchmark roughly 10 points less discount than the legacy price sheet, unless the deal commits Copilot on an E5 (or E7) estate, which restores pre 2025 discount levels. Set the era to match your agreement; renewals still on a legacy price sheet keep it until they renew.

The SAP tools follow the August 2026 curve guideline: median discount off list with a p05 to p95 range, banded by ACV of the SAP component (under $500k, $500k to 2m, $2 to 10m, $10m and up). RISE Private Cloud has separate Base and Premium curves and separate tools, BTP has separate CPEA and BTPEA curves and tools, GROW carries the shallowest cloud curve, and S/4HANA on premises perpetual is shown as a reference curve only, because cloud and perpetual percentages are not comparable: a 55 percent RISE discount can beat a 70 percent perpetual discount once bundled infrastructure, support and managed services are counted. SAP ECC remains the exception: new ECC purchases price at list, with value delivered only through RISE conversion credits.

The Oracle applications estates (E-Business Suite, JD Edwards, and Siebel) share one discount curve, from the August 2026 curve documents: 50 percent off list is the median at the $100K deal minimum, climbing to 78 percent at $2m and above, so any offer under 50 percent reads as an opening position rather than a market price. The pages say why the discounts run this deep: they are nearly free for Oracle to give, because the commercial objective is the 22 percent support annuity on the net fee, which is why the escalation cap and repricing protection belong in the same negotiation as the rate. Oracle Java SE is the opposite: the published employee tiers already pre discount the rate, so negotiated discounts are thin by design (2 to 4 percent median below $2m of annual spend, 20 percent at $2 to 5m, 40 percent at $5m and above), and the tool carries a documented OpenJDK exit checkbox because the exit alternative, not the rate conversation, is what moves Oracle on Java.

The Oracle ULA benchmark is a deliberate exception to reading the discount at all. It opens with the fee curve by product scope: a focused 2 to 4 product technology ULA lands near $2m for a three year term, 5 to 8 products near $6m, 9 to 14 near $14m, and a 15 plus product estate near $30m, with your own scope and fee placed on the curve live. Beside it sits the signing reason multiplier, the largest hidden pricing variable in the deal: growth driven signings pay the baseline, renewals 1.1 to 1.3x, M&A driven deals 1.1 to 1.4x, and audit settlements 1.3 to 2.0x, because Oracle prices audit driven agreements to the exposure rather than the value. The how Oracle actually prices a ULA panel carries the negotiation guidance: keep growth estimates conservative because they are not contractual, always signal you may not renew, start your clock at least 12 months out (Oracle forecasts your pricing up to 11 months before expiration), sweep cloud and DR instances early because late sweeps came in 1.5 to 2.5x over expectations, and negotiate the terms that outlast the price (the certification clause, public cloud deployment rights, a support fee cap after the ULA ends, coverage for every legal entity, and merger and acquisition rights). A line under the play card links the Oracle ULA certification playbook for the renew or certify decision itself.

Vendor benchmark screenshot

On the screen

Benchmark case workroom screenshot

Compare room screenshot

How to use it

  1. Find your vendor from the shelf, the search box, or the Ctrl/⌘ K palette, and open it. The benchmark sheet is what opens; read the verdict there first.
  2. Press a, or View, Advanced view, when you want the instruments: the levers, the comparison cut several ways, the case file, or the research behind the vendor.
  3. Enter your deal on the left. The verdict, targets, and play light up as soon as your deal is placed against a deep enough cohort.
  4. Read the play and take the target and counters into the negotiation. Save the scenario or share the result with your team.

Tips

Related: Benchmark Library · Analyst Benchmark · Portfolio benchmark


Next: Chapter 03 · Tooling & playbooks

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Updated 2026-08-31 · A VendorBenchmark product · Download the manual as PDF · Questions? Message our team in the app.